فصلنامه پیشرفتهای نوین در مدیریت آموزشی

فصلنامه پیشرفتهای نوین در مدیریت آموزشی

واکاوی کیفی مولفه های توانمند سازی حرفه‌ای دانشجو معلمان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده
استادیار گروه علوم تربیتی دانشگاه فرهنگیان، تهران
چکیده
با توجه به نقش مهم و کلیدی معلمان در امر آموزش و پرورش دانش آموزان و آینده سازان کشور، این پژوهش با هدف واکاوی کیفی مولفه های توانمند سازی حرفه ای دانشجو معلمان صورت گرفته است. روش این پژوهش کیفی است و مشارکت کنندگان این پژوهش 15 نفر از دانشجویان و اساتید دانشگاه فرهنگیان بودند که از بین آن ها 12 نفر دانشجو و 3 نفر از اساتید، مورد مصاحبه قرار گرفتند. ابزار این تحقیق مصاحبه است که به روش نمونه گیری هدفمند بین مشارکت کنندگان توزیع شد. روایی پژوهش در دو مرحله ی طراحی سوالات مصاحبه و هنگام کدگذاری داده ها و پایایی آن با استفاده از شاخص ثابت، بررسی و تایید شدند. روش تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها در این پژوهش کدگذاری باز و محوری مصاحبه ها و بررسی آن ها است. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که مولفه‌های توانمندسازی حرفه‌ای دانشجو معلمان شامل؛ عوامل فردی (تقویت انگیزه، قدرت بیان، کسب مهارت های زندگی و خود ارزیابی)، عوامل محیطی (ارتقا امکانات آموزشی و رفاهی، برگزاری کارگاه ها و سمینار ها، روش های تدریس خلاق ،اساتید برتر و باتجربه)، مهارت های حرفه‌ای معلم(دانشجو معلم مهارت محور، تربیت معلم توانمند، تربیت معلم خلاق، تربیت معلم نقاد، تربیت معلم خود آگاه، تربیت معلم پژوهشگر، تربیت معلم واقع بین، تربیت معلم تاثیر گذار، تربیت معلم تسهیل گر، تربیت معلم خلاق و تربیت معلم مهارت محور)، تعاملات سازنده (تعامل اساتید با دانشگاه، تعامل اساتید با دانشجویان، تعامل دانشجویان با یکدیگر و تعامل دانشجو معلم با معلم)، و محتوای برنامه درسی و آموزشی (غنی بودن سرفصل های آموزشی، کاربردی تر شدن دروس عملی (مانند کارورزی، فناوری اطلاعات، اقدام پژوهی و..) و کاربردی تر شدن یادگیری) است که تاثیر مستقیم بر تربیت دانشجو معلمان توانمند دارد. از این رو مسئولان و دانشجو معلمان می بایست در حفظ و ارتقای ابعاد مذکور، پیوسته تلاش کنند تا هدف تربیت دانشجو معلمان و در نهایت معلمان توانمند تحقق یابد
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