Journal of New Advances in Educational Management

Journal of New Advances in Educational Management

Investigating the Characteristics of Learning Organizations and Their Relationship with Students’ Academic Achievement in Lower Secondary Schools: Teachers’ Perspectives

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 Master's degree in Educational Management, Islamic Azad University, Tehran-North Branch, Tehran, Iran.
2 Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
10.22034/njournal.2026.565608.1086
Abstract
Background and Objective: This study aimed to investigate the characteristics of learning organizations and their relationship with students’ academic achievement in lower secondary schools (District 4 of Tehran) from teachers’ perspectives.
research methodology: This applied study used a descriptive–correlational design. The statistical population comprised 134 lower secondary schools in District 4 of Tehran (71 girls’ schools and 63 boys’ schools). Based on Cochran’s formula, 100 schools (53 girls’ schools and 47 boys’ schools) were selected using proportionate stratified random sampling. In each selected school, one teacher and three students were chosen through simple random sampling; therefore, the final sample included 100 teachers and 300 students. Data were collected using the Borbour Learning Organization Characteristics Questionnaire (2006) and the Pham and Taylor Academic Achievement Questionnaire (1994). Data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation coefficient in SPSS.
Findings: The results indicated a positive and significant relationship between learning organization characteristics and students’ academic achievement.
Conclusion: Strengthening learning organization characteristics in lower secondary schools may be associated with improved student academic achievement. Therefore, educational administrators and planners are encouraged to pay greater attention to learning organization components as an effective approach to enhancing academic performance.
Keywords

Bazhoori, S., Yari Haj Ataloo, J., & Maleki Avaresin, S. (2021). Explaining the mediating role of professional ethics in the effect of transformational leadership on self-leadership and self-efficacy of female teachers. Women and Family Studies, 14(53), 49–72. [Persian]  https://doi.org/10.30495/jwsf.2021.1917806.1525
Bibi, A., & Akram, M. (2022). Effect of organizational learning culture on school effectiveness. Global Educational Studies Review7(4), 27-39. https://doi.org/10.31703/gesr.2022(VII-IV).03
Boorborr, A. (2006). An investigation of Tehran District 3 public and non-profit high schools in terms of learning organization characteristics (Master’s thesis, Shahid Beheshti University).
Eriksson, K. M., & Lycke, L. (2025). May the force of lifelong learning be with you–sustainable organizational learning in HEIs meeting competence needs in industry. The Learning Organization, 32(1), 126-145. https://doi.org/10.1108/TLO-12-2022-0158
Feraco, T., Resnati, D., Fregonese, D., Spoto, A., & Meneghetti, C. (2023). An integrated model of school students’ academic achievement and life satisfaction. Linking soft skills, extracurricular activities, self-regulated learning, motivation, and emotions. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 38(1), 109-130. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-022-00601-4
Fuchs, A., Radkowitsch, A., & Sommerhoff, D. (2025). Using learning progress monitoring to promote academic performance? A meta-analysis of the effectiveness. Educational Research Review46, 100648. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2024.100648
Pham, L. B., & Taylor, S. E. (1994). Educational Achievement Questionnaire (EPT).
Gu, J., & Yan, Z. (2025). Effects of GenAI interventions on student academic performance: A meta-analysis. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 63(6), 1460-1492. https://doi.org/10.1177/07356331251349620
Han, S. (2022). Impact of smartphones on students: How age at first use and duration of usage affect learning and academic progress. Technology in Society, 70, 102002.‏ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.102002
Hudson, C. (2025). Unlocking school success: person-organisation fit between a principal and a successful rural school in Australia. School Leadership & Management, 45(1), 105-124. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632434.2024.2415424
Jarl, M., Andersson, K., & Blossing, U. (2021). Organizational characteristics of successful and failing schools: A theoretical framework for explaining variation in student achievement. School effectiveness and school improvement, 32(3), 448-464. https://doi.org/10.1080/09243453.2021.1903941
Kickert, R., Meeuwisse, M., Arends, L. R., Prinzie, P., & Stegers-Jager, K. M. (2021). Assessment policies and academic progress: differences in performance and selection for progress. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 46(7), 1140-1156.‏ https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2020.1845607
Karagiannopoulou, E., Milienos, F. S., & Rentzios, C. (2022). Grouping learning approaches and emotional factors to predict students’ academic progress. International Journal of School & Educational Psychology, 10(2), 258-275.‏ https://doi.org/10.1080/21683603.2020.1832941
Kocsis, Á., & Molnár, G. (2025). Factors influencing academic performance and dropout rates in higher education. Oxford Review of Education, 51(3), 414-432. https://doi.org/10.1080/03054985.2024.2316616
Kareem, J., Patrick, H. A., & Prabakaran, N. (2025). Exploring the factors of learning organization in school education: the role of leadership styles, personal commitment, and organizational culture. Central European Management Journal, 33(2), 232-251. https://doi.org/10.1108/CEMJ-12-2023-0457
Limanto, S., Buliali, J. L., & Saikhu, A. (2022, August). A Two-Stage Early Prediction Model to Monitor the Students' Academic Progress. In 2022 10th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology (ICoICT) (pp. 82-87). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICoICT55009.2022.9914882
Moradian, J. (2013). The relationship between academic emotions and study approaches and academic procrastination in students. Journal of New Advances in Behavioral Sciences, 2(13), 13-13. http://ijndibs.com/article-۱-۱۲۹-fa.html
Pujilestari, Y., Rubini, B., & Sunaryo, W. (2023). Improving teacher performance through strengthening learning organization, transformational leadership and achievement motivation. Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 49(1), 142-153. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2023/v49i11110
Shahsavari, T., Soleimanpour Omran, M., & Hafezian, M. (2021). Identifying dimensions and components of teaching-learning schools: A mixed-method study. Quarterly Journal of Education, 15(4), 189–215. [Persian] https://doi.org/10.30495/jedu.2021.24967.4979
Steffes, T. L. (2019). School, society, and state: A new education to govern modern America, 1890-1940. University of Chicago Press. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1748-5959.2012.00427.X
Timotheou, S., Miliou, O., Dimitriadis, Y., Sobrino, S. V., Giannoutsou, N., Cachia, R., ... & Ioannou, A. (2023). Impacts of digital technologies on education and factors influencing schools' digital capacity and transformation: A literature review. Education and information technologies, 28(6), 6695-6726.‏ https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11431-8
Tomasik, M. J., Helbling, L. A., & Moser, U. (2021). Educational gains of in‐person vs. distance learning in primary and secondary schools: A natural experiment during the COVID‐19 pandemic school closures in Switzerland. International Journal of psychology, 56(4), 566-576. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12728
Toikka, T., & Tarnanen, M. (2024). A shared vision for a school: developing a learning community. Educational Research, 66(3), 295-311. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131881.2024.2361412

Supplementary File

  • Receive Date 13 December 2025
  • Revise Date 03 January 2026
  • Accept Date 21 March 2026
  • Publish Date 21 March 2026