Journal of New Advances in Educational Management

Journal of New Advances in Educational Management

Flipped classroom in virtual education: presenting a proposed model

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 Associate Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Shahid Madani University of Azerbaijan, Tabriz, Iran
2 Master's student, Curriculum Planning, Shahid Madani University of Azerbaijan, Tabriz, Iran
Abstract
With the spread of the corona virus and in order to overcome the epidemic, traditional and face-to-face education was closed or reduced and replaced by all kinds of virtual education. It is believed that the flipped learning approach may provide a new model of blended learning and increase the effectiveness of virtual classroom learning. The aim of the current research is to investigate and propose the model of the flipped classroom approach as one of the new learning methods in the third millennium in virtual education, and the steps and methods of using it in virtual classrooms and its challenges and solutions are examined. The current research method is descriptive-analytical and the tool is library information collection and text mining, and the literature and records of the research topic have been studied and reviewed by referring to scientific-research articles and other published articles. The studies conducted show that the use of the inverted classroom teaching method as one of the new methods of teaching and learning in virtual education can be used as a useful method in virtual education in the Corona era and reduce the challenges of this era. . At the end, some suggestions are provided in the field of using the flipped classroom approach in virtual education of educational centers.
Keywords

Baepler P, Walker JD, Driessen M. It's not about seat time: Blending, flipping, and efficiency in active learning classrooms. Computers & Education. 2014; 78:227–236.
Bozkurt, A., & Sharma, R. C. (2020). Emergency remote teaching in a time of global crisis due to Coronavirus pandemic. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 15, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778083
Chaeruman, U. A., Wibawa, B., & Syahrial, Z. (2020). Development of an instructional system design model as a guideline for lecturers in creating a course using blended learning approach. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (IJIM), 14(14), 164. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v14i14.14411
Chen F, Lui AM, Martinelli SM. A systematic review of the effectiveness of flipped classrooms in medical education. Medical Education. 2017; 51:585–597.
Cheng, L., Ritzhaupt, A. D., & Antonenko, P. (2019). Effects of the flipped classroom instructional strategy on students’ learning outcomes: A meta-analysis. Educational Technology Research and Development, 67.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-018-9633-7
Du Toit, A. (2020). Outbreak of a novel coronavirus. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 18(3), 123–123. https://doi.org/10.1038/ s41579-020-0332-0
Elise M. Heiss , Susan P. Oxley(2021), Implementing a flipped classroom approach in remote instruction. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-020-03147-w
Greener, S. (2020). Attendance and attention. Interactive Learning Environments, 28(1), 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 10494820.2020.1712105
Grieve, R., Kemp, N., Norris, K., & Padgett, C. R. (2017). Push or pull? Unpacking the social compensation hypothesis of Internet use in an educational context. Computers & Education, 109, 1–10. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2017.02.008
Keengwe, J., & Kidd, T. T. (2010). Towards best practices in online learning and teaching in higher education. MERLOT Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 6(2), 533–541
Kemp, N., & Grieve, R. (2014). Face-to-face or face-to-screen? Undergraduates’ opinions and test performance in classroom vs. online learning. Frontiers in Psychology, 5, 1278. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01278
Lin YT. Impacts of a flipped classroom with a smart learning diagnosis system on students' learning performance, perception, and problem solving ability in a software engineering course, Computers in Human Behavior. 2019; 95:187-196.
Murillo-Zamorano LR, Sánchez JÁL, Godoy-Caballero AL. How the flipped classroom affects knowledge, skills, and engagement in higher education: Effects on students' satisfaction, Computers & Education, 2019; 141(11): 103608.http://www.innosightinstitute.org/
Naw Naw, (2020), Designing a Flipped Classroom for Myanmar Universities during COVID-19 Crisis. University Journal of ICT in Multidisciplinary Issues on Arts & Science, Engineering, Economics and Education (Volume-1).
Northrup, P. T. (2009). Online learners’ preferences for interaction. The perfect online course: Best practices for designing and teaching, 463-473.
Palloff, R. M., & Pratt, K. (1999). Building learning communities in cyberspace (Vol. 12). Jossey-Bass.
Rodríguez G, Díez J, Pérez N, Baños JE., Carrió M. Flipped classroom: Fostering creative skills in undergraduate students of health sciences, Thinking Skills and Creativity. 2019; 33. Article 100575.
Staker, H., & Horn, M. B. (2012). Classifying K–12 blended learning. Retrieved from.
Valiathan, P. (2002). Blended learning models. Learning Circuits, 3(8),

  • Receive Date 24 February 2021
  • Revise Date 01 May 2021
  • Accept Date 16 June 2021
  • Publish Date 22 June 2022